查看完整版本: [原创]“投资”基金不容易

payzhf 2007-12-16 17:43

[原创]“投资”基金不容易

<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">曾经看过一句电梯广告叫做“上上下下的享受”,这种“上上下下”的确给我们生活带拉了很多方便。但这种“上上下下”的感觉在股市中却只能让极少数人觉得惬意,大多数人却是不爽。在股市的博弈中散户总是处于弱势,在屡屡收益不理想之后很多人把目光转向了基金,由股民变成了基民。虽然都是专家理财,但不同的基金收益差别也很大,很多基民面对三百多只基金不知如何选择。并且明年随着股指期货的推出,对基金的经营业绩影响将会更大。要想获得理想受益,在买基金之前需要详细了解基金的特点与优势,然后做一个合理的投资组合。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一、特色基金的选择</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、封闭基金。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">它的最大优势是有较高的折价率,在每年“分红效应”(价格与净值等额减少,加大了折价率)的作用下,往往会有一个较大涨幅。据有关资料统计:至</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">07</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日两市交易的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">39</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">只封闭式基金自年初开始平均涨幅达到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">117.8%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(复权),而偏股型基金上半年平均涨幅约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">65%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。涨幅最大的基金景宏涨幅超过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">370%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。在封闭基金中,有一只基金需特别关注:那就是瑞福进取基金,这是一种创新的封闭基金,有一种杠杆功能,在第一年度内若瑞福分级基金总体收益大于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6.87%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,瑞福进取将会分享额外收益。需要注意的是:瑞福进取在股票上涨时涨幅大与其它基金,但在股票下跌时跌得也要快于其它基金,这就是因其杠杆作用。我们这个市场常常会对有题材的品种过渡炒作,瑞福进取上市至今还没有被“疯狂炒作”过。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、指数基金。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">其最大特点是能保持与大盘同步,能避免赚了指数不赚钱的的“窘境”。今年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5.30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">后大盘指数突飞猛进,但很多基金涨幅缓慢,主要原因是当时市场只是大盘指标股在张,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">80%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的股票在跌(即二八现象),只有几只重仓持有权重股的基金跑赢大盘。据有关资料研究:</span><span style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">从长期来看,只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">20%</span><span style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">左右的主动投资型基金的收益率能够超过指数型基金,其中又只有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">10%</span><span style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">左右的主动投资型基金能够比指数型基金的收益率多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">1%</span><span style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">,而比指数型基金的投资收益率高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">3%</span><span style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">以上的主动投资型基金还不到全部股票型基金的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">0.5%</span><span style="COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">QDII</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">海外基金</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">近期海外股市大幅波动,连累了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">QDII</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">基金,使很多基民对其大失所望。从长期投资的角度,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">QDII</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">基金应作为资产配置的一部分。因它的很大一部分投资对象是港股及新兴市场的股票。港股中的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">H</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">股因其业务一般来自内地市场可分享内地经济高速发展带来的好处,同时很多</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">H</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">股与</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">股的巨大价差使其具有长期向上的潜力。随着</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">H</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">股高价发行回归</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">A</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">股市场以及越来越多的内地资金流入港股,将使</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">H</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">股具有高收益低风险的特点。其它新兴市场的股票同样具有高成长性与较低风险的特点。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">除了以上三种有鲜明特点的基金,那些长期业绩优良且稳定及主要投资于成长性高、有实质性资产重组(资产注入)股票的基金同样值得关注。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二、确定恰当的操作策略</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">选好了基金只是完成了走向成功的第一步,还要有一个恰当的操作策略。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、“鸡蛋不要放在一个篮子里”。这句投资名言对购买基金同样适用。你可以把资金分成几份分别购买不同的基金。毕竟我们没有“火眼金睛”看不出那只基金会涨得最高。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">2、<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">选时重于选个股(基金)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">股市的涨跌有一定的周期性,涨多了就要跌,跌多了就要涨。对于那些投资技巧不是很高的投资者,买基金也要在低位(股指较低时),一旦买进长期持有。“基金定投”是购买基金的一种方法,但若能集中资金在低位买入收益将会更大。只是判断这种“低位”需要一定功力。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">作者:平安人寿&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;杨振峰</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>2007</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></p>

奇奇 2007-12-22 10:12

好文章 顶上来和大家分享一下 呵呵

payzhf 2008-1-4 13:31

瑞福进取开始表现了。

payzhf 2008-1-10 12:15

瑞福进取1约8日分红,每基金单位0.2243元,近期走势较强,将保持溢价。其他封闭基金也可继续持有。

payzhf 2008-1-20 11:51

QDII基金净值大幅跳水   考验基民的持基信心        

  本周,美国花旗、美林两家投资银行公布了四季度财务报告,巨额的亏损超出市场预期,悲观气氛弥漫整个股市。这是美国次级债危机继续蔓延的结果。       
  与美国市场相关性较高的香港市场,也出现了一轮较大幅度的下跌。主投这些市场的四只QDII基金不可避免地受到牵连,本周遭遇了发行以来净值的最大跌幅,截至本周五,南方全球精选净值为0.846元;华夏全球精选净值为0.823元;嘉实海外净值为0.803元;上投摩根亚太优势净值为0.809元。
目前很多基民想卖掉QDII基金。问题是卖掉了QDII基金你有没有更好的产品可买,若有就可以卖。一些人当时买QDII基金是为了进行资产配置的,那就要关注QDII基金持有资产的增值潜力。大比例持有H股的基金安全性还是较高的。尤其是那些消费内需类、资源类、有资产重组和资产注入的、具有中国产业优势的、受益于人民币升值的股价大大低于A股的H股,他们的安全性与上涨潜力都较高。港股直通车虽然暂无进展,但它打开了一扇门,会有越来越多的国内资金通过各种各样渠道越来越快的流入香港市场。现在老百姓投资QDII基金热情下降是暂时的。这是由市场经济基本规律决定的,同样的商品谁愿意去买贵得而不买便宜的呢?国内基金近期虽然涨幅较好,这是在国内股票市场相对封闭,在一个高风险的基础上取得的。这种封闭会逐渐被打破。从估值的角度,QDII基金的风险要低于A股基金。除了港股,其他新兴市场的股价也低于A股。
(个人观点,谨慎参考)

[[i] 本帖最后由 payzhf 于 2008-1-20 16:12 编辑 [/i]]

payzhf 2008-1-20 16:32

瑞福进取净值下降较快,目前溢价15%创上市以来新高,风险高。关注即将公布的07年第四季度的基金重仓股,招商银行、中信证券等金融股、地产股后市应有潜力。

payzhf 2008-1-27 22:55

根据瑞福进公布的第四季度报告:金融地产仍为重仓且比例提高,后市需关注金融地产股的表现。
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查看完整版本: [原创]“投资”基金不容易